Vers une intégration de modèles de l’intervention enseignante dans le jeu des enfants à l’éducation préscolaire

Authors

  • Edith Allard Université Laval
  • Caroline Bouchard Université Laval
  • Vincent Richard Université Laval

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53967/cje-rce.5965

Keywords:

Play, preschool education, kindergarten, teachers’ interventions, teaching practices

Abstract

This theoretical article aims to clarify the conceptualization of teachers’ interventions in children’s play in preschool. From the presentation and analysis of scientific literature and models on teachers’ intervention in play, three dimensions were identified: types of intervention made by the teachers, the roles adopted by them, and the nature of the learning. These dimensions were then used to analyze four models of teachers’ intervention in play, in addition to considering the person who controls the play between the adult and the child. By weaving links between these dimensions and models, three forms of teachers’ interventions are identified and presented in an integrative theorical proposal: (1) open free play, (2) guided free play, and (3) directed “play.” Each of these forms of teachers’ interventions is clarified by emphasizing what characterizes and distinguishes them, which, according to us, might facilitate the interpretation of studies’ results by introducing a common framework for comparing them. Likewise, this proposal leads preschool teachers to better situate and understand their interventions in play context.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Author Biographies

Caroline Bouchard, Université Laval

Professeure titulaire à l'Université Laval

Faculté des sciences de l'éducation, Département d'études sur l'enseignement et l'apprentissage

 

 

Vincent Richard, Université Laval

Professeur titulaire à l'Université Laval

Faculté des sciences de l'éducation, Département d'études sur l'enseignement et l'apprentissage

References

Bodrova, E. et Leong, D. J. (1998). Adult influences on play. Dans D. P. Fromberg et D. Bergen (dir.), Play from birth to twelve and beyond: Contexts, perspectives, and meanings (p. 277–282). Taylor & Francis.

Bouchard, C., Charron, A., Bigras, N., Lemay, L. et Landry, S. (2015). Conclusion : le jeu en jeu et ses enjeux en contextes éducatifs pendant la petite enfance. Dans C. Bouchard, A. Charron et N. Bigras (dir.), Colloque 514. Le jeu en contextes éducatifs pendant la petite enfance, 7 et 8 mai 2013 (p. 139–147) [Actes de colloque]. 81e congrès de l’ACFAS, Université Laval, Québec. https://lel.crires.ulaval.ca/works/bouchard_charron_bigras_2015.pdf

Bouchard, C., Bergeron-Morin, L., Parent, A.-S., Charron, A. et Julien, C. (2020). Soutien du langage oral et de l’émergence de l’écrit des enfants en situation de jeu symbolique : un contexte propice, mais peu exploité en maternelle 5 ans. Approche Neuropsychologique des Apprentissages chez l’Enfant, 32(165), 1–11. https://www.anae-revue.com/2020/06/18/anae-n-165-le-jeu-ses-effets-sur-le-d%C3%A9veloppement-psychologique-et-les-apprentissages-de-l-enfant/

Bouchard, C., Hamel, C., Viau-Guay, A., Duval, S., Lemay, L. et Charron, A. (2019). Mise en place d’un dispositif de développement professionnel auprès d’enseignants(es) en maternelle 5 ans afin de favoriser le soutien du développement du langage oral et écrit des enfants en situation de jeu symbolique [Rapport de recherche] (No 2017-LC-196755). https://frq.gouv.qc.ca/app/uploads/2021/04/caroline-bouchard_rapport_ecriture-maternelle5.pdf

Bredekamp, S. (2005). Play and school readiness. Educational Perspectives, 38(1), 18–26. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ877614.pdf (Réédité de “Play and school readiness,” 2004, dans E. F. Zigler, D. G. Singer et S. J. Bishop-Josef [dir.], Children’s play: The roots of reading [p. 159–174]. ZERO TO THREE.)

Brougère, G. (2005). Jouer/Apprendre. Economica.

Bulunuz, M. (2013). Teaching science through play in kindergarten: Does integrated play and science instruction build understanding? European Early Childhood Education Research Journal, 21(2), 226–249. https://doi.org/10.1080/1350293X.2013.789195

Conseil canadien sur l’apprentissage (CCA). (2006, 8 novembre). Laissons-les s’amuser : l’apprentissage par le jeu chez les jeunes enfants. http://bv.cdeacf.ca/RA_PDF/60300.pdf

Fisher, K. R., Hirsh‐Pasek, K., Newcombe, N. et Golinkoff, R. M. (2013). Taking shape: Supporting preschoolers’ acquisition of geometric knowledge through guided play. Child Development, 84(6), 1872–1878. https://doi.org/10.1111/cdev.12091

Fleer, M. (2015). Pedagogical positioning in play – teachers being inside and outside of children’s imaginary play. Early Child Development and Care, 185(11-12), 1801–1814. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004430.2015.1028393

Hirsh-Pasek, K. et Golinkoff, R. M. (2009). A mandate for playful learning. Framing the definitions and the evidence. Child Care & Early Education Research Connections.

Isenberg, J. P. et Jalongo, M. R. R. (2001). Creative expression and play in early childhood (3e éd.). Prentice Hall.

Isenberg, J. P. et Quisenberry, N. (2002). A position paper of the Association for childhood education international – Play: Essential for All Children. Childhood Education, 79(1), 33–39. https://doi.org/10.1080/00094056.2002.10522763

Johnson, J. E., Christie, J. F. et Wardle, F. (2005). Play, development, and early education. Pearson/Allyn and Bacon.

Jones, E. et Reynolds, G. (2011). The play’s the thing: Teachers’ roles in children’s play (2e éd.). Teachers College Press.

Krasnor, L. R. et Pepler, D. J. (1980). The study of children’s play: Some suggested future directions. New Directions for Child and Adolescent Development, 1980(9), 85–95. https://doi.org/10.1002/cd.23219800908

Lemay, L., Bouchard, C. et Landry, S. (2019). Jouer, apprendre et se développer. Dans C. Bouchard (dir.), Le développement global de l’enfant de 0 à 6 ans en contextes éducatifs (2e éd., p. 37–74), Presses de l’Université du Québec.

Loizou, E. (2017). Towards play pedagogy: Supporting teacher play practices with a teacher guide about socio-dramatic and imaginative play. European Early Childhood Education Research Journal, 25(5), 784–795. https://doi.org/10.1080/1350293X.2017.1356574

Marinova, K., Dumais, C. et Leclaire, É. (2020). Le rôle des enseignantes lors du jeu symbolique : réflexions au sein d’une communauté de pratique d’enseignantes de l’éducation préscolaire. Revue Internationale de Communication et Socialisation, 7(1-2), 128–154. https://www.revuerics.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/RICS_2020-Vol-7-1_Marinova-et-al-Le-ro%CC%82le-des-enseignantes-lors-du-jeu-symbolique-14-11-2020.pdf

Maynes, N., Cantalini-Williams, M. et Guibert, J. (2016). “To play or not to play?” That is NOT the question! The International Journal of Holistic Early Learning and Development, 3, 4–20. https://ijheld.lakeheadu.ca/article/view/1442

McCain, M. N. (2020). Early years study 4: Thriving kids, thriving society. Margaret and Wallace McCain Family Foundation Inc. https://earlyyearsstudy.ca/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/EYS4-Report_01_15_2020.pdf

Ministère de l’Éducation de la Colombie-Britannique (MECB). (2011). La maternelle à temps plein — Guide de programme. Gouvernement de la Colombie-Britannique. https://www2.gov.bc.ca/assets/gov/education/early-learning/teach/fulldaykindergarten/fdk_program_guide_french.pdf

Ministère de l’Éducation de l’Ontario (MÉO). (2016). Programme de la maternelle et du jardin d’enfants. Gouvernement de l’Ontario. https://www.dcp.edu.gov.on.ca/fr/curriculum/maternelle-jardin

Ministère de l’Éducation du Québec (MEQ). (2020). Programme-cycle de l’éducation préscolaire. Gouvernement du Québec. http://www.education.gouv.qc.ca/fileadmin/site_web/documents/education/jeunes/pfeq/Programme-cycle-prescolaire.pdf

Ministère de l’Éducation et du Développement de la petite enfance (MEDPE). (2011). Cadre d’orientation pédagogique de la maternelle. Gouvernement du Nouveau-Brunswick. https://www2.gnb.ca/content/dam/gnb/Departments/ed/pdf/K12/servped/CadreDorientationPedagogiqueDeLaMaternelle.pdf

Pellegrini, A. D. (2009). The role of play in human development. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195367324.001.0001

Pramling Samuelsson, I. et Johansson, E. (2006). Play and learning—inseparable dimensions in preschool practice. Early Child Development and Care, 176(1), 47–65. https://doi.org/10.1080/0300443042000302654

Pyle, A. (2020a). Ramps inquiry. Play Learning Lab. https://www.playlearninglab.ca/product-page/ramps-inquiry

Pyle, A. (2020b). Doctor’s office. Play Learning Lab. https://www.playlearninglab.ca/product-page/doctor-s-office

Pyle, A. (2018, mai). Trouver une approche holistique de l’apprentissage par le jeu : commentaire. Dans A. Pyle (dir.), Apprentissage par le jeu (p. 69–74). Encyclopédie sur le développement des jeunes enfants. https://www.enfant-encyclopedie.com/pdf/complet/apprentissage-par-le-jeu

Pyle, A. et Danniels, E. (2017). A continuum of play-based learning: The role of the teacher in play-based pedagogy and the fear of hijacking play. Early Education and Development, 28(3), 274–289. https://doi.org/10.1080/10409289.2016.1220771

Pyle, A., DeLuca, C. et Danniels, E. (2017). A scoping review of research on play‐based pedagogies in kindergarten education. Review of Education, 5(3), 311–351. https://doi.org/10.1002/rev3.3097

Skene, K., O’Farrelly, C. M., Byrne, E. M., Kirby, N., Stevens, E. C. et Ramchandani, P. G. (2022). Can guidance during play enhance children’s learning and development in educational contexts? A systematic review and meta‐analysis. Child Development, 93(4), 1162–1180. https://doi.org/10.1111/cdev.13730

Smith, P. K. (2009). Children and play: Understanding children’s worlds. Wiley‐Blackwell.

Smith, P. K. et Vollstedt, R. (1985). On defining play: An empirical study of the relationship between play and various play criteria. Child Development, 56(4), 1042–1050. https://doi.org/10.2307/1130114

Sproule, L., Walsh, G. et McGuinness, C. (2019). More than ‘just play’: picking out three dimensions of a balanced early years pedagogy. International Journal of Early Years Education, 27(4), 409–422. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669760.2019.1628011

Tarman, B. et Tarman, İ. (2011). Teachers’ involvement in children’s play and social interaction. Elementary Education Online, 10(1), 325–337. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/230031263.pdf

Trawick-Smith, J. et Dziurgot, T. (2011). ‘Good-fit’ teacher–child play interactions and the subsequent autonomous play of preschool children. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 26(1), 110–123. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2010.04.005

Weisberg, D. S., Hirsh‐Pasek, K. et Golinkoff, R. M. (2013). Guided play: Where curricular goals meet a playful pedagogy. Mind, Brain, and Education, 7(2), 104–112. https://doi.org/10.1111/mbe.12015

Weisberg, D. S., Hirsh-Pasek, K., Golinkoff, R. M., Kittredge, A. K. et Klahr, D. (2016). Guided play: Principles and practices. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 25(3), 177–182. https://doi.org/10.1177/0963721416645512

Wickstrom, H., Pyle, A. et DeLuca, C. (2019). Does theory translate into practice? An observational study of current mathematics pedagogies in play-based kindergarten. Early Childhood Education Journal, 47, 287–295. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10643-018-00925-1

Zosh, J. M., Hirsh-Pasek, K., Hopkins, E. J., Jensen, H., Liu, C., Neale, D., Solis, S. L. et Whitebread, D. (2018). Accessing the inaccessible: Redefining play as a spectrum. Frontiers in Psychology, 9, Article 1124. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01124

Published

2024-05-27

How to Cite

Allard, E., Bouchard, C., & Richard, V. . (2024). Vers une intégration de modèles de l’intervention enseignante dans le jeu des enfants à l’éducation préscolaire. Canadian Journal of Education Revue Canadienne De l’éducation, 1. https://doi.org/10.53967/cje-rce.5965

Issue

Section

Articles

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.

Most read articles by the same author(s)