Software for Training Anomalous Cognition: A Premliminary Report

Authors

  • Alan Vaughan
  • Jack Hauck, M.S.E.

Abstract

The role of intuition in fields as widely divergent as science, business, and the arts has a long anecdotal history. Research into the potential for training this area of human performance, however, is not extensive. This report gives the background of anomalous cognition (AC) training devices, and describes a preliminary study involving a software program designed to enhance successful decision-making by training AC of the future and consciousness interaction with electronic systems (CIES). It was hypothesized that motivated subjects would be able to enhance their awareness of subtle internal signals or "intuitive hunches," as shown by increases in scoring. Pilot experiments by 23 experimenter/subjects yielded four who achieved significant gains in scoring at the .01 level, one who achieved both a significant increase and significant overall scoring, and two who showed significant overall scoring. Of 21 subjects who did one AC experiment, a significant percentage (71 %) showed improvement. Eight of the subjects did 25 additional AC experiments, for a total of 46 AC experiments, which together showed a significant increase in scoring, with overall chance scoring. Three subjects, including two new ones, did six CIES experiments, whose combined data showed overall significant scoring. Of 11 dropout subjects, one attained a significant increase in AC scoring. Of the total of 34 subjects, a significant number (six) achieved significant rises in scoring.

Author Biographies

Alan Vaughan

CORRESPONDENCE: Alan Vaughan· Mind Tech Systems • 3223 Madera Ave. • Los Angeles, CA 90039 • Voice: (213) 666-7243. Jack Houck· 16892 Canyon Lane • Huntington Beach, CA 92649 • Voice: (714) 896-5102. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT: We gracefully acknowledge the assistance of James Sponiswoode as a statistical consultant.

Jack Hauck, M.S.E.

References

REFERENCES AND NOTES

P. Goldberg, The Intuitive Edge: Understanding and Developing Intuition (Los Angeles:

J.P. Tarcher, Los Angeles, CA, 1983).

J. Mishlove, Psi Development Systems (McFarland, Jefferson, NC, 1983).

D. Dean, J. Mihalasky, L. Schroeder & S. Ostrander, Executive ESP (Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1974).

c. T. Tart, Card Guessing Tests: Learning Paradigm or Extinction Paradigm, Journal of the American Society for Psychical Research 60 (1966)' pp. 46-55.

R. Targ, P. Cole & H. Puthoff, Development of Techniques to Enhance Man/Machine Communication (Stanford Research Institute, now SRI International, Menlo Park, CA, 1974.)

C. T. Tart, Learning to Use Extrasensory Perception (University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1976).

C. T. Tan, J. Palmer & D. ]. Reddington, Effects of Immediate Feedback on ESP Performance: A Second Study and New Analyses, In Research in Parapsychology 1978

(W.G. Roll, Ed., Scarecrow Press, Metuchen, NJ, 1979), pp. 145-146.

C. T . Tart, Learning to Use Psychokinesis: Theoretical and Methodological Notes, In Research in Parapsychology 1982 (W. G. Roll, J. Beloff & R. White, Eds., Scarecrow Press, Metuchen, NJ, 1983), pp. 97-99.

G. R. Schmeidler, Learning to Improve Psi Success, In Parapsychology and Psychology: Matches and Mismatches (McFarland, Jefferson, NC, 1988), pp. 133-137, p. 135.

R. Stanford, Experimental Psychokinesis: A Review from Diverse Perspectives, In Handbook of Parapsychology (B. B. Wolman Ed., Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 1977), pp. 324-381.

W. Braud, Prolonged Visualization Practice and Psychokinesis: A Pilor Study, In Research in Parapsychology 1982 (W.G. Roll, J. Beloff & R. White, Eds., Scarecrow Press, Metuchen, Nj, 1983), pp. 187-189.

G. W. Fisk & A. M. Mitchell, ESP Experiments with Clock Cards, Journal of the Society for Psychical Research 37 (1953), pp. 1-14.

J. Houck, Psychic Reward Statistics, Technical Report, Revision 1, December 1, 1991.

M. R. Spiegel, Schaum's Outline Series, Theory and Problems of Statistics (McGrawHill,

New York, NY 1961). 15 A. Vaughan, "Psychic Reward," Fate, 44 (April, 199 I), pp. 78-87.

R. Rosenthal, Meta-Analytic Procedures for Social Research (Sage, Beverly Hills, CA, 1984), p. 72.

M.H. Kleban, Personal communication, june 27, 1991. Quoted with permission.

E. C. May, D. I. Radin, G. S. Hubbard & B. S. Humphrey, Psi Experiments with Random Number Generators: An Informational Model, In Research in Parapsychology 1985 (D. H. Weiner & D. I Radin, Eds., Scarecrow Press, Metuchen, NJ, 1986), pp. 119-120.

D. I. Radin & E. C. May, Testing the Intuitive Data Sorting Model with Pseudorandom Number Generators: A Proposed Method, In Research in Parapsychology 1986 (D. G. Weiner & R. D. Nelson Eds., Scarecrow Press, Metuchen, NJ, 1987)' pp. 109-111.

M. Ullman & S. Krippner, with A. Vaughan, Dream Telepathy 2nd Ed. (McFarland, lefferson, NC, 1989).

-A. Vaughan, The Power of Positive Prophecy (Harper Collins, London & San Francisco, 1991).

Downloads

Issue

Section

Experimental