TOCO TOUCAN (RAMPHASTOS TOCO) PREDATION ON BUFF-NECKED IBIS (THERISTICUS CAUDATUS) NESTS

Authors

  • Edson Moroni Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Federal University of Grande Dourados – UFGD, Rod. Dourados/Itahum, km 12, 79804‐970, Dourados, MS, Brazil. Department of Hydrobiology, Federal University of São Carlos – UFSCar, Rod. Washington Luís, km 235, 13565‐905, São Carlos, SP, Brazil.
  • Augusto Florisvaldo Batisteli Department of Hydrobiology, Federal University of São Carlos – UFSCar, Rod. Washington Luís, km 235, 13565‐905, São Carlos, SP, Brazil. http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4866-487X
  • Rhainer Guillermo-Ferreira Department of Hydrobiology, Federal University of São Carlos – UFSCar, Rod. Washington Luís, km 235, 13565‐905, São Carlos, SP, Brazil. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7774-5252

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.58843/ornneo.v28i0.274

Keywords:

Bird behaviour, Brazil, Nest predation, Ramphastidae, Threskiornithidae

Abstract

Abstract ∙ Toucans (Ramphastidae) are primarily frugivorous birds that occasionally prey on eggs and nestlings of other birds, often Passeriformes. Here, we report predation events by the Toco Toucan (Ramphastos toco) on eggs and nestlings of the Buff‐necked Ibis (Theristicus caudatus) at the “Buraco das Araras” ecological reserve, Mato Grosso do Sul, central Brazil. At least three of six ibis nests monitored between October 2016 and January 2017 were depredated by the Toco Toucan. In one nest, the single egg was carried to a nearby perch, where the embryo was swallowed completely. In two other nests, the nestlings were 10–15 days old when are depredated. The toucan killed the nestlings by grabbing the head with the beak and shaking vigorously, probably attempting to break the neck. During the attack, the nestlings tried to defend themselves by snapping their bills at the toucan. Once a nestling stopped reacting (dead or dying), the toucan fed on pieces of flesh from the neck. To our knowledge, these are the largest eggs and the heaviest birds preyed upon by toucans.

 

Resumo ∙ Predação pelo tucano‐toco (Ramphastos toco) em ovos e ninhegos de curicaca (Theristicus caudatus) Tucanos (Ramphastidae) são aves tipicamente frugívoras que eventualmente predam ovos e filhotes de outras espé‐ cies de aves, geralmente de Passeriformes. Neste estudo, descrevemos eventos de predação pelo Tucano‐toco (Ramphastos toco) em ninhos da Curicaca (Theristicus caudatus), na RPPN Buraco das Araras, Mato Grosso do Sul, região central do Brasil. Ao menos três dos seis ninhos de curicaca monitorados entre outubro de 2016 e janeiro de 2017 foram predados pelo Tucano‐toco. Em um dos ninhos, o único ovo foi carregado para uma árvore próxima, onde o embrião foi engolido por inteiro. Em dois outros ninhos, os ninhegos estavam com 10–15 dias de vida quando foram predados. O tucano matou os ninhegos agarrando suas cabeças com o bico e agitando‐as vigorosamente, provavelmente tentando quebrar seus pescoços. Durante o ataque, os ninhegos tentaram se defender projetando seus bicos contra o tucano. Assim que as reações dos ninhegos cessaram (mortos ou morrendo), o tucano alimentou‐se de alguns pedaços de carne do pescoço dos filhotes. Ao nosso conhecimento, esses são o maior ovo e a maior ave preda‐ das por um tucano. 

Author Biographies

Edson Moroni, Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Federal University of Grande Dourados – UFGD, Rod. Dourados/Itahum, km 12, 79804‐970, Dourados, MS, Brazil. Department of Hydrobiology, Federal University of São Carlos – UFSCar, Rod. Washington Luís, km 235, 13565‐905, São Carlos, SP, Brazil.

Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences

Augusto Florisvaldo Batisteli, Department of Hydrobiology, Federal University of São Carlos – UFSCar, Rod. Washington Luís, km 235, 13565‐905, São Carlos, SP, Brazil.

Department of Hydrobiology

Rhainer Guillermo-Ferreira, Department of Hydrobiology, Federal University of São Carlos – UFSCar, Rod. Washington Luís, km 235, 13565‐905, São Carlos, SP, Brazil.

Department of Hydrobiology

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Published

18-12-2017

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Section

Short Communications