NECTAR ROBBING BY THE RED-TAILED COMET SAPPHO SPARGANURUS: THE VALUE OF CITIZEN SCIENCE TO DOCUMENT INFREQUENT BEHAVIOR IN BIRDS

Authors

  • Luciana Telleria Universidad Mayor de San Andres
  • Rodrigo Calbimonte Universidad Mayor de San Andres
  • Flavia Montano-Centellas Universidad Mayor de San Andres

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.58843/ornneo.v35i1.1287

Keywords:

Bolivia, floral larceny, nectar robbing, Tecoma fulva

Abstract

Nectar robbing by hummingbirds, the extraction of nectar using perforations instead of the corolla, is seldom documented in the literature. Here, we present the first photographic record of nectar robbing by the Red-tailed Comet Sappho sparganurus in Bolivia and examine published and photographic evidence of this behavior. We found no published evidence of nectar robbing by Red-tailed Comets in peer-reviewed literature. However, we found that about 4% of the photographs of hummingbird-flower interactions involving this species on citizen science platforms showed clear nectar robbing behavior. Our results suggest that nectar robbing is not an uncommon behavior for the Red-tailed Comet and highlight the hidden, yet immense, value of citizen science photographic databases to document avian natural history and behavior.

References

Fjeldså, J & N Krabbe (1990) Birds of the High Andes: A Manual to the Birds of the Temperate Zone of the Andes and Patagonia, South America. Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen, Denmark.

Herzog, SK, RS Terrill, AE Jahn, JV Remsen, OZ Maillard, VH García-Solíz, R MacLeod, A Maccormick, JQ Vidoz & CC Tofte (2016) Birds of Bolivia: field guide. Asociación Armonía, Santa Cruz de la Sierra, Bolivia.

Igić, B, I Nguyen & PB Fenberg (2020) Nectar robbing in the trainbearers (Lesbia, Trochilidae). PeerJ 8: e9561. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.9561

Inouye, DW (1980) The terminology of floral larceny. Ecology 61: 1251–1253. https://doi.org/10.2307/1936841

Irwin, RE (2000) Hummingbird avoidance of nectar-robbed plants: spatial location or visual cues. Oikos 91: 499–506. https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0706.2000.910311.x

Irwin, RE, JL Bronstein, JS Manson & L Richardson (2010) Nectar robbing: Ecological and evolutionary perspectives. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics 41: 271–292. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.110308.120330

Lara, C & J Ornelas (2001) Preferential nectar robbing of flowers with long corollas: experimental studies of two hummingbird species visiting three plant species. Oecologia 128: 263–273. https://doi.org/10.1007/s004420100640

Marks, J, HM Garrod & JW Covill (2023) Secondary nectar robbing by a Volcano Hummingbird (Selaphorus flammula). Ornitología Neotropical 34: 1–5. https://doi.org/10.58843/ornneo.v34i1.1143

Maruyama, PK, J Vizentin-Bugoni, B Dalsgaard, I Sazima & M Sazima (2015) Nectar robbery by a hermit hummingbird: association to floral phenotype and its influence on flowers and network structure. Oecologia 178: 783–793. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-015-3275-9

Morales, D (2015). Familia Trochilidae (Colibries o Picaflores). In Moya, I, RI Meneses & J. Sarmiento (eds). Historia Natural de un Valle en Los Andes: La Paz. Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, La Paz, Bolivia.

Narosky, T & D Yzurieta (2003) Guía para la identificación de las aves de Argentina y Uruguay. Vazquez Mazzini Ed, Buenos Aires, Argentina.

Olivera, OM (1999) Algunos efectos de la ecología de la polinización por picaflores en el valle de La Paz y su posible efecto en los desplazamientos poblacionales de Sappho sparganura y Patagona gigas. Tesis de licenciatura, Univ. Mayor de San Andrés, La Paz, Bolivia.

Ornelas, JF (1994) Serrate Tomia: An Adaptation for Nectar Robbing in Hummingbirds? The Auk 111: 703–710.

Pacheco, L, J Aparicio, C Benavides-Frias, M Escobar, R Galeón, E García, F Guerra, MI Gómez, D Larrea-Alcázar, M Limachi, D Maldonado, A Miranda-Calle, M Moya, A Rico Cernohorska, J Salazar-Bravo & L Tellería (2015) Interacciones Planta-animal. Pp. 406–416 in Moya, I, RI Meneses & J. Sarmiento (eds). Historia Natural de un Valle en Los Andes: La Paz. Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, La Paz, Bolivia.

Pearman, M, & JI Areta (2020) Field Guide to the Birds of Argentina and the Southwest Atlantic. Helm Field Guide Series. Bloomsbury Publishing, London, UK.

Rojas-Nossa, SV, JM Sánchez & L Navarro (2016). Nectar robbing: a common phenomenon mainly determined by accessibility constraints, nectar volume and density of energy rewards. Oikos 125: 1044–1055. https://doi.org/10.1111/oik.02685

Schulenberg, TS, & A Jaramillo (2020) Red-tailed Comet (Sappho sparganurus), version 1.0. Birds of the World. Available at https://birdsoftheworld.org/bow/species/retcom1/cur/introduction [Accessed 21 December 2023]. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.retcom1.01

Tobias, JA, C Sheard, AL Pigot, AJM Devenish, J Yang, F Sayol, MHC Neate‐Clegg, N Alioravainen, TL Weeks, RA Barber, PA Walkden, HEA MacGregor, SEI Jones, C Vincent, AG Phillips, NM Marples, FA Montaño‐Centellas, V Leandro‐Silva, S Claramunt, … M Schleuning (2022) AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds. Ecology Letters 25: 581–597. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13898

Downloads

Published

17-03-2024

Issue

Section

Short Communications