RANGO DE HOGAR Y USO DE HÁBITAT DEL FRUTERO VERDINEGRO PIPREOLA RIEFFERII EN BOSQUES MONTANOS FRAGMENTADOS AL NORTE DE PERÚ
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58843/ornneo.v34i2.1035Keywords:
Cotingidae, Fragmentation, Habitat use, Neotropics, RadiotelemetryAbstract
Resumen ∙ La fragmentación del hábitat ha causado la extinción local de muchas especies y mayormente de aquellas con poblaciones pequeñas. Sin embargo, ciertas características del paisaje permiten que algunas especies logren persistir a pesar del impacto en sus hábitats. Desde 2016 a 2019, estudiamos el rango de hogar y el uso de hábitat en función de la densidad poblacional del frutero verdinegro Pipreola riefferii (estimada mediante puntos de conteo) en bosques de niebla fragmentados en el norte de Perú. Usando radiotelemetría (10 individuos en 7 paisajes) estimamos que la media del rango de hogar para el frutero verdinegro basada en 95% densidad de Kernel (KDE) fue 3,72 ± 1,70 ha, y de 100% Polígono Mínimo Convexo (MCP) fue 1,85 ± 0,84 ha. La densidad del frutero verdinegro en bosque primario fue igual que en fragmentos, y significativamente más alta que en zonas de bosques en regeneración o silvopastoriles. Al mismo tiempo, la densidad en el bosque estuvo correlacionada negativamente con la cobertura del dosel medida con densitometría esférica. Concluimos que el frutero verdinegro puede persistir en paisajes fragmentados porque posee rangos de hogar pequeños y se encuentra en lugares con aperturas del dosel parcialmente abierto. Recomendamos el mantenimiento de bosque en regeneración u otras formas de hábitat sucesionales con abundancia de arbustos para mejorar la conectividad poblacional y la persistencia del frutero verdinegro en fragmentos aislados.
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