INTEGRATED MODEL BASED ON EXTENDED FUZZY AHP AND CRITICALITY ANALYSIS FOR RISK ASSESSMENT IN CUSTOMS SUPPLY CHAIN: A PERSPECTIVE FROM MOROCCO

Authors

  • lamia Hammadi LMN Laboratory, National Institute of Applied Sciences of Rouen, France and LabSIPE, National School of Applied Sciences, Chouaïb Doukkali University of El Jadida, Morocco
  • Eduardo Souza de Curs LMN Laboratory, National Institute of Applied Sciences, INSA Rouen, France
  • Abdellah Ait Ouahman National School of Applied Sciences,Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakech, Morocco
  • Aomar Ibourk Faculty of Juridical, Economic and Social Sciences, Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakech , Morocco

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23055/ijietap.2020.27.2.3959

Keywords:

Customs Supply Chain, Fuzzy AHP, Risk, Risk assessment

Abstract

The purpose of the current study is to assess risk in the customs supply chain. A risk assessment model using a combination of the extended fuzzy (EF) analytic hierarchy process (AHP) method with criticality analysis is proposed. EFAHP may be used as an efficient method for determining the importance of risks in the assessment process, but it does not determine whether the risks are at an acceptable level based on their risk points. A risk assessment study was conducted on Moroccan customs, in which threats were determined based on experience. The past 10 years’ statistical records were categorized, and each category was prioritized using the EFAHP method. EFAHP is a useful tool that considers the fuzziness of the data involved in determining the preferences for various decision variables. The fuzzy set theory gives a much better representation of the subjective judgments. Thus, it further refines the evaluation problem. The determined risks were also assessed based on criticality. The relation between the assessment of the risk class based on criticality and the fuzzy AHP weights was examined, and the risk class intervals for EFAHP were determined. In the study, an approach was developed based on the fact that the measure of the risk class in criticality risk assessment can be used with the obtained results, using the EFAHP method by comparing the obtained priority weights against the normalized scores of criticality. Therefore, the importance and classes of risks are determined.

Author Biographies

lamia Hammadi, LMN Laboratory, National Institute of Applied Sciences of Rouen, France and LabSIPE, National School of Applied Sciences, Chouaïb Doukkali University of El Jadida, Morocco

Prof. Lamia. Hammadi, is Assistant Professor of Industrial Engineering at National School of Applied Sciences, , Chouaïb Doukkali University of El Jadida, Morocco. Lamia graduated as PhD in Industrial and Logistics Engineering under the theme "Customs supply chain Engineering : Modeling and risk management : application to the customs″ from National School of Applied Scienes, Cadi Ayyad University of Marrakech, Morocco and National institute of Applied Sciences of Rouen, France. She graduated as an Industrial Engineer from National School of Applied Sciences of Fes, Morocco, in July 2011.Her research areas include Supply chain Management, Stochastic Modeling, Uncertainty Quantification, Risk Analysis, Risk Management and Customs Security. 

Eduardo Souza de Curs, LMN Laboratory, National Institute of Applied Sciences, INSA Rouen, France

Prof. Eduardo Souza de Cursi graduated in Physics from the University of São Paulo, master's degree in physics from the Brazilian Center for Physics Research and Docteur en Sciences - Université des Sciences et Techniques du Languedoc. It is a full professor at the Institute National des Sciences Appliquées of Rouen, France. He is currently Director of the Laboratoire de Mécanique  de Rouen, Director of European Affairs and International of INSA Rouen and responsible for the Franco-Dominican training program Dominicans engineers in France. He has experience in Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Mechanics area, with emphasis on Numerical Analysis, Stochastic Methods and Convex Analysis.

Abdellah Ait Ouahman, National School of Applied Sciences,Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakech, Morocco

Prof. Abdellah Ait Ouahman won the 3rd cycle doctorate in 1981 at the INPG Grenoble, France in the field of Signal Processing applied to climatology and Renewable Energy. In 1981 he joined the higher education a s Assistant Professor in the Department of Physics at the Faculty of Sciences Semlalia Marrakech. In 1992 he supported the state doctorate in Physical Sciences. He was appointed to the rank of PES since 1993.. In the field of Scientific and Technical Research island framed several national doctoral theses, condition PhD and Habilitation. He has participated in the publication a hundred articles in international scientific journals and more than a hundred papers in international conferences and congresses. Currently, he is in the field of signal processing applied to telecommunications networks, transportation, renewable energy, energy efficiency. Member of the working group: Sustainability Model Moroccan development option of the green economy, this topic belongs to the curriculum: “Global competitiveness and positioning of Morocco in globalization”.

Aomar Ibourk, Faculty of Juridical, Economic and Social Sciences, Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakech , Morocco

Prof. Aomar Ibourk is a professor of quantitative methods and social economics at the Cadi Ayyad University in Marrakech and an economist. He is also the director of GRES (Economic and Social Research Group) at the same university. His research focuses on econometric methodologies applied to social sciences (labor economics, economics of education and economy of philanthropy). His doctoral thesis looks into the "Contribution to Econometrics through the Labor Market Matching Process: Macro and Micro econometric Approaches to the Moroccan Labor Market." He has recently published in Empirical, Prospects: Quarterly Review of Comparative Education.

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Published

2020-06-10

How to Cite

Hammadi, lamia, Souza de Curs, E., Ait Ouahman, A., & Ibourk, A. (2020). INTEGRATED MODEL BASED ON EXTENDED FUZZY AHP AND CRITICALITY ANALYSIS FOR RISK ASSESSMENT IN CUSTOMS SUPPLY CHAIN: A PERSPECTIVE FROM MOROCCO. International Journal of Industrial Engineering: Theory, Applications and Practice, 27(2). https://doi.org/10.23055/ijietap.2020.27.2.3959

Issue

Vol. 27 No. 2 (2020)

Section

Supply Chain Management

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