THE EFFECTS OF CRYSTAL BOWL TONING ON THE CHAKRAS AS MEASURED BY THE GAS DISCHARGE VISUALIZATION TECHNIQUE (GDV) AND SCORES ON THE PROFILE OF MOOD STATES SCALE

Authors

  • Maryanne Cowan
  • Bob Nunley, PhD

Abstract

The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of Crystal Bowl toning on the chakras as measured by the Gas Discharge Visualization Device (GDV) and scores on the Profile of Mood States. A randomized experimental Pre-test Post-test design was used utilizing the Gas Discharge Visualization Technique and Profile of Mood States Inventory.

Author Biographies

Maryanne Cowan

Bob Nunley, PhD

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Issue

Vol. 16 No. 2 (2005)

Section

Abstract

License

Subtle Energies & Energy Medicine by International Society for the Study of Subtle Energies & Energy Medicine is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License. Based on a work at journals.sfu.ca.
Permissions beyond the scope of this license may be available at www.issseem.org.