The Influence of the Density of Buddhist Temples on the Spatial Distribution of Happiness of the Elderly in Thailand

Abstract

This study statistically identified the localized association between patterns of happiness and its association with religion among elderly people in Thailand. This study was conducted by using a data set from the National Statistical Office (NSO) of Thailand, 2017. A Moran’s I, local indicators of spatial association (LISA), and spatial regression were used to identify the spatial autocorrelation between the density of Buddhist temples, with reflecting the socioeconomic status and happiness among elderly. Findings showed that among the total of 33,343 participants, 65.92 %were happy. There was a spatial global autocorrelation between the density of Buddhist temple and elderly’s happiness with the Moran’s I values of 0.204. The LISA analysis indicated 11 hot-spots or high-high clusters. Buddhist temple density could predict happiness among the elderly by 54.8 percent. In addition, Supporting the maintenance and restoration of Buddhist temples is critical to ensuring the aging society in Thailand experiences lasting happiness. That promotes and supports, particularly when it comes to mental health. Increase the morale of the elderly and their life expectancy by providing them with more opportunities. It has an impact on the well-being of long-term happiness