Skip to main navigation menu Skip to main content Skip to site footer

Articles

Vol. 2 No. 1 (2015): CLEARvoz Journal

An Investigation of Ethnic Identity Development and Counselor Educator Comfort and Competence Addressing Multicultural Issues

Submitted
October 23, 2014
Published
2015-06-08

Abstract

Abstract

Supervisors assist counselors-in-training in becoming multiculturally competent counselors. Researchers examined the relationship between supervisors’ (N = 167) racial/ethnic identity development status and their competence as well as comfort addressing multicultural issues in supervision. Results indicated significant interaction between gender, multicultural supervision skills, and ethnic identity. Data analysis showed improvement from previous research related to counselor educator competence and comfort addressing multicultural issues.


 

References

  1. References
  2. American Counseling Association. (2005). ACA code of ethics. Alexandria, VA: Author.
  3. Arredondo, P., Toporek, R., Brown, S. P., Jones, J., Locke, D. C., Sanchez, J., & Stadler, H. (1996). Operationalization of the multicultural counseling competencies. Journal of Multicultural Counseling & Development, 24, 42-78. doi: 10.1002/j.2161-1912.1996.tb00288.x
  4. Arredondo, P., Tovar-Blank, Z. G., & Parham, T. A. (2008). Challenges and promises of becoming a culturally competent counselor in a sociopolitical era of change and empowerment. Journal of Counseling & Development, 86, 261-268. doi: 10.1002/j.1556-6678.2008.tb00508.x
  5. Bhat, C. S., & Davis, T. E. (2007). Counseling supervisors’ assessment of race, racial identity, and working alliance in supervisory dyads. Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development, 35, 80-91. doi: 10.1002/j.2161-1912.2007.tb00051.x
  6. Constantine, M. G. (2001). Perspectives on multicultural supervision. Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development, 29, 98-101. doi: 10.1002/j.2161-1912.2001.tb00507.x
  7. Constantine, M. G., Smith, L., Redington, R. M., & Owens, D. (2008). Racial microaggressions against Black counseling and counseling psychology faculty: A central challenge in the multicultural counseling movement. Journal of Counseling and Development, 86(3), 348-355. doi: 10.1002/j.1556-6678.2008.tb00519.x
  8. Constantine, M. G., & Sue, D. W. (2007). Perceptions of racial microaggressions among Black supervisees in cross-racial dyads. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 54, 142-153. doi: 10.1037/0022-0167.54.2.142
  9. Council for Accreditation of Counseling and Related Educational Programs. (2009). CACREP 2009 standards. Alexandria, VA: Author.
  10. D’Andrea, M., & Heckman, E. F. (2008). Contributing to the ongoing evolution of the multicultural counseling movement: An introduction to the special issue. Journal of Counseling and Development, 86, 259-260. doi: 10.1002/j.1556-6678.2008.tb00507.x
  11. Helms, J. E. (1982). Differential evaluations of minority and majority counseling trainees’ practicum experiences. Unpublished manuscript, University of Maryland, College Park.
  12. Helms, J. E., & Carter, R. T. (1999). Relationship of White and Black racial identity attitudes and demographic similarity to counselor preference. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 38, 446-457. doi:10.1037/0022-0167.38.4.446
  13. Helms, J. E., & Cook, D. A. (1999). Using race and culture in counseling and psychotherapy: Theory and process. Needham Heights, MA: Allyn & Bacon.
  14. Nadal, K. L. (2011). The Racial and Ethnic Microaggressions Scale (REMS): Construction, reliability, and validity. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 58, 470-480. doi: 10.1037/a0025193
  15. Parham, T. A., White, J. L., & Ajamu, A. (1999). The psychology of Blacks: An African centered perspective (3rd ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
  16. Phinney, J. S. (1992). The Multigroup Ethnic Identity Measure: A new scale for use with diverse groups. Journal of Social Psychology, 136, 156-176. doi: 10.1177/074355489272003
  17. Sangganjanavanich, V. F. (2008). The development and validation of the multicultural supervision scale (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). University of North Colorado, Greeley, CO.
  18. Wickman (1999). "Making something of it": An analysis of the conversation and language of Carl Rogers and Gloria. (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Southern Illinois University Carbondale.