Bahamian Coloniality and Violence: Legal Legacies

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15362/ijbs.v26i0.373

Keywords:

Postcolonialism, Bahamas -Social conditions, Bahamas - Politics and government, Colonization

Abstract

The legacy of legal dispossession and dislocation as well as the marginalisation of the masses has been longstanding. This begins with land law that has never been updated to empower the people and moves through social or public order laws that are meant to protect the public by keeping order along the lines of Hobbesian and Lockeian thinking. If we look closely at a number of laws and political structures in the postcolony in the Anglophone Caribbean, we find that the legacy of Britain remains entrenched. This has both direct and indirect effects on the masses. The direct effect is Bahamians finding it harder to succeed in their own country than most international persons; and the indirect effect is violence and dispossession. This legacy and indirect effect lead to what has become referred to as a culture of violence, not because people see the violence they live with, but because they respond to the violence through violence they create and then become famous for. When a former subject, now a citizen in the postcolony, locked in a body and a space with few opportunities and access to those opportunities is frustrated by the legal and political economic systems, this working-class subject (like so many others) responds by resisting this oppression. Meanwhile, these laws continue to exact a heavy price.

Author Biography

Ian A Bethell-Bennett, University of the Bahamas

Associate Professor English Studies

References

Bahamas Investment Authority. (2011). Investment incentives [Webpage]. https://tinyurl.com/BahamasInvestmentAuthorityActs

Bethell Bennett, I. (2014). Fragile masculinities: The loss of young men and the pervasive models of masculinity in The Bahamas that encourage them to fail. Caribbean Review of Gender Studies, 8, 43-77. https://sta.uwi.edu/crgs/december2014/journals/CRGS_8_FragileMasculinities_Bennett.pdf

Comaroff, J. L., & Comaroff, J. (2006). Law and disorder in the postcolony: An introduction. In J. Comaroff & J. L. Comaroff, Law and disorder in the postcolony (pp. 1-55). University of Chicago Press.

Craton, M., & Saunders, G. (1998/2000). Islanders in the stream: A history of the Bahamian people: Vol. 2. From the ending of slavery to the twenty-first century. University of Georgia Press.

Curry, C. (2017). Freedom and resistance: A social history of Black loyalists in The Bahamas. University Press of Florida.

Dames, C. (2020, March 11). Bahamian project remains in limbo as crown land conflict unresolved. The Nassau Guardian. https://thenassauguardian.com/2020/03/11/bahamian-project-remains-in-limbo-as-crown-land-conflict-unresolved/

Eneas, C. W. (2007). Bain Town. (3rd ed.). Thought Katcher.

Fanon, F. (1963). The wretched of the earth (C. Farrington, Trans.). Grove Press. (Original work published 1961). https://monoskop.org/images/6/6b/gonz_Frantz_The_Wretched_of_the_Earth_1963.pdf

Gonzalez, J. (2009). Porque de la abundancia del corazón habla la boca: Such is life. http://www.aprodec.net/orientepasugente/Delaboca.html

Gunst, L. (1995). Born fi' dead: A journey through the Jamaican posse underworld. Henry Holt.

Handler, J. S., & Bilby, K. M. (2013). Enacting power: Criminalising Obeah in the Anglophone Caribbean. University of the West Indies Press.

Hartnell, N. (2013, August 26). Government proposed 21-year lease of reclaimed crown land to Peter Nygard. The Tribune. http://www.tribune242.com/news/2013/aug/26/government-proposed-21-year-lease-reclaimed-crown-/

Hartnell, N. (2017, January 5). IDB: Bahamas skills gaps are ‘worrisome’. The Tribune. http://www.tribune242.com/news/2017/jan/05/idb-bahamas-skills-gaps-are-worrisome/

Hartnell, N. (2020a, February 27). Royal Caribbean's PI land deals revealed. The Tribune. http://www.tribune242.com/news/2020/feb/27/royal-caribbeans-pi-land-deals-revealed/

Hartnell, N. (2020b, March 22). Pushed into corner on Royal Caribbean deal. The Tribune. http://www.tribune242.com/news/2020/mar/02/pushed-corner-royal-caribbean-deal/

Hiaasen, C., & McGee, J. (1984, September 23). A nation for sale: Corruption in The Bahamas. The Miami Herald. https://pdfslide.net/documents/a-nation-for-sale-corruption-in-the-bahamas.html?fbclid=IwAR2QuM5wZZbo7_4cyTHnrRtc_By8NCaurkpBFL_D51dpWPcky6YgXiVSVu8

Maldonado-Torres, N. (2007). On the coloniality of being. Cultural Studies: Globalization and the de-colonial option, 21(2–3), 240–270. https://doi.org/10.1080/09502380601162548

McKenzie, N. (2017, November 3). DPM: Quieting Act ‘inherently unfair’. The Tribune. http://www.tribune242.com/news/2017/nov/03/dpm-quieting-act-inherently-unfair/

Ndlovu-Gatsheni, S. J, & Chambati, W. (2013). Coloniality of being and the phenomenon of violence. In. S. J. Ndlovu-Gatsheni, Coloniality of power in postcolonial Africa: Myths of decolonization (pp. 125–144). CODESRIA.

Powles, L. D. (1888/1996). The land of the pink pearl, or, recollections of life in The Bahamas. Media Enterprises

Quijano, A. (2000). The coloniality of power, Eurocentrism, and Latin America. Nepantla: Views from South, 1(3), 533–580. http://www.decolonialtranslation.com/english/quijano-coloniality-of-power.pdf

Rodgers, K. J. (2010). Is it really better in The Bahamas for Bahamians? Media Enterprises.

Rolle, R. (2014, August 8). No response to 30,000 crown land applications. The Tribune. http://www.tribune242.com/news/2014/aug/08/no-response-30000-crown-land-applications/

Said, E. (1979). Orientalism. Vintage.

Said, E. (1994). Culture and imperialism. Vintage.

Simms, R. A. (2019, June 17). Island insights: Crown land– ownership and management. The Tribune. http://www.tribune242.com/news/2019/jun/17/island-insights-crown-land-ownership-and-managemen/

Soja, E. (2010). Seeking spatial justice. University of Minnesota Press.

Sparrow, B. H. (2006). The insular cases and the emergence of an American empire. University of Kansas Press.

Springer, S. (2011). Violence sits in places? Cultural practice, neoliberal rationalism, and virulent imaginative geographies. Political Geography, 30, 90–98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polgeo.2011.01.004

Thomas, D. A. (2011). Exceptional violence: Embodied citizenship in transnational Jamaica. Duke University Press.

Torruella, J. R. (2013). Ruling America's colonies: The insular cases. Yale Law & Policy Review, 32, 58–95. https://www.jstor.org/stable/23736226

Treatment of patients ‘legalized apartheid’ (2019, August 23). The Tribune. http://www.tribune242.com/news/2019/aug/23/treatment-of-patients-legalised-apartheid/

Downloads

Published

2020-09-17