Mapping Immigrant Children’s Ethnoracialized Identities in Canada: K–5 Muslim Students Share Stories with their Mothers

Authors

  • Soudeh Oladi University of Toronto, OISE

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53967/cje-rce.5983

Keywords:

immigrant children, schooling, Canada, mothers, knowledge-holders, K–5, post-migration

Abstract

This study investigates the schooling experiences of K–5 Muslim immigrant children to address the underexplored area of post-migration schooling within the Canadian context. Centered on the stories K–5 children share with their mothers, the study focuses on students’ identity formation, sense of belonging, and academic performance. Theoretically grounded in critical race theory and decolonial education as conceptual frameworks, the research explores the multi-dimensional experiences of immigrant children, moving beyond the monolithic narratives often enacted by dominant power structures. Utilizing a qualitative methodological approach, the study engages 10 Muslim-identifying mothers in semi-structured interviews, revealing insights about the role of mothers as knowledge holders and validating K–5 immigrant students’ schooling experiences. Findings indicate key themes including subtractive teacher practices, subversive allyship, racialization, marginalization, and the interplay of identity and religion. The study proposes targeted recommendations for school-based supports, teaching practice, and programs of teacher education to address post-migration schooling challenges.

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Author Biography

Soudeh Oladi, University of Toronto, OISE

Dr. Soudeh Oladi is an Assistant Professor (Teaching Stream) in the Social Justice Education Department at the Ontario Institute for Studies in Education (OISE), University of Toronto. Her work currently revolves around a SSHRC Insight Development Grant, where she investigates immigrant children's schooling experiences in Canada. With her academic background rooted in critical pedagogy and equity studies, Dr. Oladi explores the experiences of South Asian and Middle Eastern immigrant students, Islamophobia, and anti-Muslim racism education, alongside decolonial education. With a strong commitment to social justice and equity in education, Dr. Oladi is also examining the degree to which virtual reality can be utilized to advance complex storytelling as a means to disrupt the inequalities experienced by marginalized and racialized immigrant students in Canadian educational settings. Alongside her research, Dr. Oladi is writing a book titled "Forever Migrants: Students, Schools, Stories." 

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Published

2023-10-05

How to Cite

Oladi, S. (2023). Mapping Immigrant Children’s Ethnoracialized Identities in Canada: K–5 Muslim Students Share Stories with their Mothers. Canadian Journal of Education Revue Canadienne De l’éducation, 46(4), 949–979. https://doi.org/10.53967/cje-rce.5983

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