Modeling the Relationship between Trust in Science and Reliance on Formal News Sources
Keywords:
COVID, trust in predictive modeling, information source, news sourceAbstract
Communication of scientific information to the population presents challenges because of the need to balance being transparent with avoidance of complex scientific terminology. The spread of information and news through social media and other informal sources rose during this past decade. The focus of this study is to understand what relates to reliance on formal news media. Formal news sources influence businesses and people, making them more apt to believe in science as measured by their beliefs in scientific concepts such as vaccinations, climate change, and compliance with COVID protocols. While this study looked at science because of the timeliness of COVID-related communication, this is a major issue related to all areas of business. For example, consider that in the case of COVID vaccines which has a consumer product manufactured by pharmaceutical firms, manufacture of the physical products related to vaccines, the distribution, and administration of vaccines. Trust in the predictive modeling that suggests vaccinations and PPE protocols impact pandemic and health concerns help influence actions. This empirical research shows that belief in science is correlated with the formality of the news source. Having a population that uses scientific information leads to behaviors like controlling the spread of something like COVID which is good for business, and not doing so results in the potential to have shutdowns or restrictions that are bad for business. If one fully understands the process, the public trusts in scientific modeling information, the impacts of non-compliance, and the negative business impact of non-compliance can be minimized.
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